PreschoolĪlso known as early childhood education, children ages 3 to 6 learn the basics such as reading, writing, counting, and more. After graduating, they have the option to take further education in a specialized field. At a young age, students learn the basics of general knowledge, and as they reach the end of mandatory formal education, they learn more complex facts. The structure of formal education is divided into four types depending on a student’s ability to understand information. Examples of non-formal learning are organizations like the Boy or Girl Scouts, non-credit adult education courses, seminars, and conferences. While it doesn’t have a syllabus or curriculum and isn’t necessarily taught by people who are licensed to teach, it’s more structured than informal learning. Non-formal learning is a mix of formal and informal. And unlike formal education settings, informal education is completely optional. Learning happens outside the classroom, whether in educational locations like museums and libraries or in non-educational locations like at home or in non-educational organizations. Informal education lacks the structure and standards of formal education. People (even people who are no longer taking formal education) can still continue to learn through informal and non-formal types of education. Non-formalįormal education may be a popular educational method, but it’s not the only one. This can result in fines or other penalties on the parents. Parents may also be charged if they fail to do their duty as a parent and send their children to school. Because it is mandatory, they may be sent to juvenile centers or counseling. If a child fails to show up to class for several days in a row, they may be considered truant. All teachers are trained and licensed to teach children, and they’re the same teachers the students will see every day to keep their education and training consistent.Īttendance is mandatory and non-optional for children ages 17 and below. However, there are school districts and school boards to oversee schools on a smaller scale to handle problems that may arise in schools that the Department of Education doesn’t necessarily have to handle themselves.įormal education is classroom-based, meaning everything a student learns comes books and other educational materials with the sole purpose of educating students. In the case of the US, the Department of Education oversees formal education in all states. schools, colleges, universities, etc.) comply with these standards, formal education in a country is governed by organizations. To make sure formal learning is standardized and all learning institutions (e.g. This is the education of a certain standard delivered to students by trained teachers. What Is Formal Learning?įormal education is a structured and systematic form of learning. But what exactly does a “formal education” entail? Here’s an overview of how the system generally works. Whether you’ve studied in a public or private school, you’ve experienced formal education. While there are private schools available for children whose parents can afford it, public schools accommodate students of all backgrounds. Regardless of parents’ financial status, a child is now required to attend school at a certain age (in the United States, by the age of 6). Education is now a basic right for children in most (if not all) parts of the world. Modern education has become a structured system required and supported by the state in keeping with Plato’s philosophy of education. Naturally, sons of merchants, noblemen, and royalty had access to the best teachers, but children of serfs and peasants had no access to formal education. By the Middle Ages, quality education was based on how much you could afford for your children. After all, it was easier to rule when the majority of the masses were too illiterate to protest your own logic. In the past, education was limited to the wealthy to keep the lower classes uneducated. If you’re reading this, chances are you’ve undergone at least one form of formal education.
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